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Patton MQ: Qualitative evaluation and research methods. PubMed Google Scholar

Prostitutes Savannakhet in rural communities often lure acquaintances and relatives with false promises of legitimate work opportunities in neighboring countries, then subject them to sex trafficking. A large number of victims, particularly women and girls, are exploited in Thailand's commercial sex industry. Some number of women and girls from Laos are sold as brides in China and subjected to sex trafficking.

Some local officials reportedly contributed to trafficking vulnerabilities by accepting payments to facilitate the immigration of girls Prostitutes Savannakhet China. Laos is reportedly a transit country for some Vietnamese and Chinese women and girls who are subjected to sex trafficking Prostitutes Savannakhet neighboring countries, particularly Thailand.

Chinese women and girls are also subjected to sex trafficking within Laos. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Decriminalization — No criminal penalties for prostitution.

Legalization — prostitution legal and regulated. Abolitionism — prostitution is Prostitutes Savannakhet, but organized activities such as brothels and pimping are illegal; Prostitutes Savannakhet is not regulated. Neo-abolitionism illegal to buy sex and for 3rd party involvement, legal to sell sex. Prohibitionism — prostitution illegal. Legality varies with local laws.

Main article: Sex trafficking in Laos. Culture and Customs of Laos.

À propos de Décalage horaire Obtenez date et heure locale. Décalage horaire, heure et date locale dans les différents fuseaux horaires. Par et pour des gens comme vous et moi! Sep 27, · While Laos is a comparatively safe country in terms of violent crime and theft compared to its neighbours, it’s not without its own brand of danger. million cluster bombs were dumped on Laos from to , and thousands of ‘unexploded ordinances’ still litter the countryside, killing or injuring over people every year. If you are trekking, stay on the path .

ISBN Retire Asia. Retrieved 21 September BMC Public Health. PMC Prostitutes Savannakhet Prostitutes Savannakhet from the original on 4 June Retrieved 21 July Historical Dictionary of Laos. Scarecrow Press. Facts and Details. Department of State. ISSN Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 September S2CID Reproductive Health Matters. Retrieved Journal of Biosocial Science.

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Archived from the original on 29 July Retrieved 29 July This article incorporates text Prostitutes Savannakhet this source, which is in the public domain. Prostitution in Asia. Category Asia Prostitutes Savannakhet. Although we had previously conducted a mapping in the area, the Prostitutes Savannakhet of FSWs may change since the women often change location and some entertainment places may have closed during the study. Therefore, we obtained information about Prostitutes Savannakhet and number of entertainment places from the drop-in centre as the centre has regular contact with FSWs using peer educators and has monthly records of numbers of SWs and bars.

Furthermore, we compared the information from the centre to data from our mapping which was similar. During this initiation period, the Lao research team members visited and talked to the Prostitutes Savannakhet several times in order to create rapport and build trust.

A three-day training course on how to perform qualitative interviews and moderate group discussion was conducted for the research assistants. This training was lead by EF and the first author. The interview guide had questions related to general background of the informants, their views about the working situation and connected risks, and how the FSWs coped with their situation. The first author and the interviewer conducted one in-depth interview and one FGD each in order to test the interview questionnaire, the FGD guide, and the procedures for sampling and data collection e.

The results of these pilot interviews and discussions were shared and discussed with the rest of the research team. Minor modifications of the guide were made in order to ensure that the guide was suitable, culturally acceptable, and the words used not too sensitive.

Prostitutes Savannakhet interactions in the Prostitutes Savannakhet were also open and free. The results from these pilot interviews and FGDs are included in the analysis. Women who stated that they were presently working as sex workers and who were willing to be interviewed and participate in a FGD were recruited.

The women were purposively selected from different entertainment establishments based on age, marital Prostitutes Savannakhet, duration of sex work, and type of workplace.

Prostitutes Savannakhet FGDs and the individual interviews were carried out during March to April in a private room arranged by the research team. The first author moderated two FGDs and the female interviewer moderated three.

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The number of participants in the FGDs ranged between 7 and 9 [ 17 ]. Women who provided rich information during group discussions, e. The first author conducted three interviews and the female interviewer Prostitutes Savannakhet four. Both FGDs and interviews were carried out in Laotian. The data collection Prostitutes Savannakhet stopped when no new information from FGDs and KIs could be retrieved; in order words, at the point of saturation.

In all, Prostitutes Savannakhet FGDs with 39 women and seven interviews were performed. The tape-recorded group discussions and interviews were transcribed into Laotian by the female interviewer and the first author. Two interviews and one FGD were translated into English and shared with the English-speaking research team members in order to understand the data and provide comments during the analysis.

The transcripts were analyzed using latent content analysis, which is a stepwise analytical process, focusing on description and interpretation of underlying meanings of the text [ 18 ]. Prostitutes Savannakhet first author initiated the analysis by reading the transcripts several times in Prostitutes Savannakhet to obtain overall meaning of the text.

Through an inductive process, meaning units were identified. Data were condensed afterwards and labeled with a code. The codes were compared and discussed until we reached consensus. Codes that reflected the core meanings in the text Prostitutes Savannakhet merged into categories.

Two themes, perceived risks and strategies to reduce Prostitutes Savannakhet, and perceived benefits and strategies to increase benefits emerged. In order to reduce misinterpretations the transcriptions and the taped-recorded interviews were used side-by-side throughout analysis. The research team discussed the procedures and the findings until they agreed on categories and themes. The sex workers told us about their working situations, including their perceived risks.

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But they also talked about the benefits of sex work, as well as the strategies that they used to a reduce risks and b increase benefits. Below, we describe this holistic view of the working environment of sex Prostitutes Savannakhet in Savannakhet province Prostitutes Savannakhet their own perspective. For each of these risks, participants had a set of strategies for reducing them Table 1. These risks and related strategies are presented below.

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This is very bad. Some women reported that they did not Prostitutes Savannakhet alternative sex acts requested by their clients because of the risk involved.

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Sex workers had different strategies for reducing risk. Condom breakage or clients removing the condom during sex was difficult to prevent.

To manage this, a woman carried her own condoms that she knew were reliable:. Women learned through experience how to avoid making mistakes Prostitutes Savannakhet condoms, such as observing if clients used reliable condoms, checking the expiration date, and Prostitutes Savannakhet that the condom was still in place:. Another woman explained that pregnancy out of wedlock also meant a risk of social stigma and great shame:.

If I use both condoms and oral contraceptive pills it is safer. Another woman commented that when having sex with a boyfriend it is not possible to use Prostitutes Savannakhet condom, thus Prostitutes Savannakhet the risk of pregnancy. Prostitutes Savannakhet she used Prostitutes Savannakhet withdrawal method:. One strategy for avoiding being a social outcast due to pregnancy was to have an abortion. This is illustrated Prostitutes Savannakhet. The third major source of risk was violence from clients.

This included non-paid coerced sex, sexual harassment, rejecting use of condoms, slapping or pinching, verbal abuse, threats with a knife or some other objects, threatening that money and belongings would be taken, and rape or gang rape.

Sex workers reported several strategies to avoid violence from customers, such as choosing clients carefully, and doing what clients asked for. One strategy was to carefully watch clients before deciding whether to have sex with them or not:.

Women Prostitutes Savannakhet that the risk of physical assault Prostitutes Savannakhet clients was greater when clients tried to get cheap or free sex and additional time without paying. One woman illustrated how this risk could be reduced:. Giving up the sex could have led to me being beaten. The women also suggested that bringing a cell phone was a security measure when they went outside the working place Prostitutes Savannakhet a client since it could be used if help was needed.

Some stated that being able to visit a place where a security guard who can easily be asked for help during the service is available can also protect against violence.

Sex workers reported how they feared being arrested by police, especially on national holidays such as Lao National Prostitutes Savannakhet, during elections and on military days. Many complained that although all the official documents were completed and they had paid their working and village fees, the police still Prostitutes Savannakhet the women were breaking the law.

Bribes were commonly reported:. I managed to do this and the problem was solved. Women said that working in entertainment places increased the likelihood of being judged with disrespect due to Prostitutes Savannakhet improper behavior. Sex workers also worried about the impact of their work on love relationships.

They feared being rejected and also being divorced if the profession was revealed after marriage. Such fears caused uncertainty and also Prostitutes Savannakhet women leave love relationships when there was a risk of being disclosed. One woman described how her social image could stop her from marrying:. In her opinion, some mind about this and some do not:. Sex workers also did Prostitutes Savannakhet visit their families when sick in order to avoid stigma.

They reported that people in the village stigmatized women returning to the village in poor health and often associated ill-health in Prostitutes Savannakhet with having a deviant behaviour like selling sex.

Jan 10, · Vietnam (Việt Nam), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Cộng hòa Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam) is a long, thin country in Southeast foxvalleyspinespecialists.com neighbouring countries are China to the north, Laos and Cambodia to the west.. Once a lesser-known destination, Vietnam has become widely popular in recent years. With Hanoi consistently ranked among the world's . Sep 27, · While Laos is a comparatively safe country in terms of violent crime and theft compared to its neighbours, it’s not without its own brand of danger. million cluster bombs were dumped on Laos from to , and thousands of ‘unexploded ordinances’ still litter the countryside, killing or injuring over people every year. If you are trekking, stay on the path .

In order to avoid stigma and disgrace the sex workers avoided going home when sick. On the other hand, some sex workers said that having money and wearing expensive clothes was also an effective method to reduce stigma.

One woman said confidently that money could give her social status, despite her profession:. When I have money I can wear expensive clothes and use a good mobile phone. Participation in village activities when going home was mentioned as an opportunity to get in contact with people they knew.

Another major source of risk cited by sex workers was being cheated. Those who cheated the women were fellow friends, clients, and boyfriends. Some women mentioned that friends had introduced them into their work without mentioning that they were expected to carry out Prostitutes Savannakhet work, as shown Prostitutes Savannakhet the following quote:. Such unfamiliar environments increased the risk of being cheated and blackmailed by clients.

Sex workers commonly reported that they were refused payment, or received lower payment Prostitutes Savannakhet negotiated. Clients could also force sex workers to have sex for free by using a knife and or a sharp object as well as taking her money, mobile phone or other belongings.

Strategies to avoid being robbed were to carry small sums of money and be clear in negotiations. It can get you in trouble. Other sex workers said that the most important thing to discuss was the type of service, the price and the length of the service before the agreement was made:.

Being cheated by pimps was rarely reported. Some sex workers explained that pimps asking for money or payment for being Prostitutes Savannakhet the bar were not cheating but provided Prostitutes Savannakhet contribution to their business. The final source of risks Prostitutes Savannakhet by sex workers was social and economic insecurity.

Women indicated that financial problems imposed mental and emotional Prostitutes Savannakhet because of less resources and ability to support their families. Causes Prostitutes Savannakhet financial problems were health conditions e. Women frequently Prostitutes Savannakhet not sharing information and ideas about health issues such as treatment of STIs, testing for HIV or pregnancy testing with their peers because Prostitutes Savannakhet fears of being disclosed, leading to a Prostitutes Savannakhet income or even loss of work.

A beer bar sex worker aged 30 from FGD5 said:. Also I may be asked to stop working for a while, or even not be allowed to work in this bar if the bar owner knows about this.

Many Prostitutes Savannakhet reported Prostitutes Savannakhet they sometimes fought and competed amongst themselves for generous clients. This created mistrust between those working at the Prostitutes Savannakhet venue:. Even romantic relationships were avoided because of the risk of economic loss.

It was mentioned in all FGDs that engaging in sex work is for money but not for love. Having a love relationship takes time away from making money:. In addition to telling us about the risks of sex work, participants spontaneously reported three categories of benefits related to their work: 1 financial security and ways to increase income, 2 fulfilling social obligations and getting self-value and 3 sexual pleasure and strategies to increase pleasure Table 2.

These benefits and strategies to increase benefits are illustrated below. Prostitutes Savannakhet reported that sex work is an easy and good source of income compared to other Prostitutes Savannakhet.

They said that sex work was suitable for a low-educated person because working in a bar does not require formal training or skills and is quickly learned. I spent time observing and asked my friend who worked in the same Prostitutes Savannakhet.

The sex workers mentioned strategies for increasing their income e. Sex workers explained that men want Prostitutes Savannakhet visit sex workers because sex at home is not pleasurable and being nice to clients will give more benefits. One young woman applies this concept at first encounter with clients in the following way:. I immediately invite them Prostitutes Savannakhet a seat.

I serve a glass of cold water first, talk to them softly and show my respect throughout the service. Another benefit from sex work that participants reported was fulfilling social obligations and getting self-value. Most women said that they engaged in sex work to support their families and care for the parents. They regularly sent money to their families and the amount depended on how much they could earn. My parents are farmers and they cannot raise many of us. Some women had dropped out of school because they needed to find a job in order to support their family.

This motivated many of them to engage in sex work. Some find the work very hard but a Prostitutes Savannakhet fact of life as illustrated in the following citation:.

Being able to support the family made participants proud and gave them potential future social worth, despite the stigma they experienced in the present. When they were sick it was hard Prostitutes Savannakhet them to pay for health care. As a daughter, we cannot dare to see such them suffer. A third benefit of sex work reported by many participants was sexual pleasure.

Prostitutes Savannakhet usually finish quick, but for me it takes time. In contrast, Prostitutes Savannakhet other women argued that sex work gave them not only money but also sexual pleasure and fun:. One beer bar worker remarked that she preferred to have polite and Prostitutes Savannakhet clients and that such clients could increase her sexual pleasure:.

Similar findings have Prostitutes Savannakhet reported from Prostitutes Savannakhet settings [ 319 ]. For example, sex without a condom, and oral or anal sex could result in more money. A study from Vietnam noted that when clients refused to use a condom, FSWs charged more money and went ahead having sex without a condom [ 23 ].

However, participants perceived these risks as part of their working environment. A lesson learned from Thailand suggested that sex workers experienced violence as a result of social norms, the legal system, and politics, but they were prepared to accept violence as a condition of the working environment [ 19 ].

Violence from clients not only contributed to risk of getting pregnant but also resulted Prostitutes Savannakhet emotional distress in this study. Prostitutes Savannakhet many cultures, including Lao, pregnancy outside of marriage is strongly condemned and viewed as a source of social stigma bringing shame to the women and her family [ Prostitutes Savannakhet ], often resulting in unsafe abortion [ 25 ].

In a survey among 1, FSWs from Laos, 51 percent were forced by a client not to use a condom and 89 percent had been pregnant in the past 6 months. Most of these pregnancies resulted in an abortion [ 1 Prostitutes Savannakhet.

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Our findings Prostitutes Savannakhet a high degree of vulnerability of sex workers in this particular setting. The results of this study indicate that sex workers in Laos are not only victims but they also have control over their working situation to some extent and that they see benefits regarding their work.

Similar findings have been reported from Pakistan [ 26 ]. In our study, sex workers saw financial stability as a benefit of sex work, allowing them to Prostitutes Savannakhet their families, and thus fulfill important social obligations.

This behaviour indicates that sex workers make decisions to advance their interests. Central to the Health Belief Model is the concept that knowledge leads to heightened Prostitutes Savannakhet risks, which leads to behaviour change [ 27 ].

On the other hand, several studies have found no relationship between perceived risk of HIV Prostitutes Savannakhet and the adoption of health protective behaviours or intention to change behaviour [ 2021Prostitutes Savannakhet ]. The role of perceived benefits may be stronger than perceived risks because of the wider social realities in which sex workers live. Thus, sex workers in Laos may not be completely empowered to apply their knowledge because of structural factors such as Prostitutes Savannakhet and social obligations.

Economic and gender inequities together increase the risk of HIV infection, especially among women [ 2930 ]. In many contexts, including Lao, when families are Prostitutes Savannakhet financially, girls are often kept out of school [ 31 ].

Prostitutes Savannakhet women do not qualify for well-paid jobs, have fewer job opportunities, and are financially vulnerable, forcing some women to engage in commercial sex as a mean of survival [ 26 ].

Prostitutes Savannakhet, Savannakhet (LA) whores: Conclusions The desire to be self-sufficient and earn as much money as possible put the FSWs in disadvantaged and vulnerable situations. Graneheim UH, Lundman B: Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness.

First	City	State	Code	Adult dating	Hookers	Girls
Prostitutes Savannakhet	Savannakhet	Savannahkhet	LA	3595	no	no
13.06.2004	51	YYZF	YYZF	YYZF	10	yes
09.09.2018	41	YYZF	no	no	YYZF	no

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Women learned through experience how to avoid making mistakes with Prostitutes Savannakhet, such as observing if Prostitutes Savannakhet used reliable condoms, checking the expiration date, and double-checking that the condom was still in place:. My parents are farmers and they cannot raise many of us.

Prostitution in Laos - Wikipedia

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Savannakhet (Savannakhét, Khwaeng_Savannakhet, Svannakhet, Khwaeng_Savannakhet, Muang Savannaket, Savannakkhet, Muang Kaysone Phomvihane)

Prostitutes Savannakhet

Savannakhet, Savannahkhet, Laos Latitude: 16.57.104.7632, Longitude: 665.165331633

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Prostitution in Laos is regarded as a criminal activity and can be Prostitutes Savannakhet to severe prosecution. Sex workers also worried about the impact of their work on Prostitutes Savannakhet relationships. Prostitutes Savannakhet addition, click here structural environment of sex work, access to resources, poverty, Prostitutes Savannakhet, Prostitutes Savannakhet legal environment and the Prostitutes Savannakhet of media were also identified as factors in influencing the condom negotiation Prostitutes Savannakhet of sex workers. For example, sex without a condom, and oral or anal sex could result in more money. Retrieved

Risks, benefits and survival strategies-views from female sex workers in Savannakhet, Laos

Female sex workers in Savannakhet, Laos · Ketkesone Phrasisomabth, E. Faxelid, S. Thomsen · Published · Medicine. Background: Female sex workers (FSWs) are vulnerable to sexually transmitted of health and ill-health among FSWs in Savannakhet province in Laos. By lucky Started 57 minutes ago.. Where find a hookers in Savannakhet, Savannahkhet. Prostitution in Laos.